Introduction to Surveying

Definition:

Surveying refers to the process of measuring distances, angles and positions on the earth's surface to determine land boundaries , locations and features.

Importance of Surveying

1.Land measurements and Boundary Identification- Establishes accurate property lines to avoid disputes.

2.Construction Planning- Provides precise data needed for building roads , bridges and structures.

3.Map Preparation- Helps create topographic and cadastral maps for planning and development.

4.Infrastructure development- Essential for layout and alignment in civil engineering projects.

5.Legal Documentation- Used in land registration, ownership transfer and legal record.

6.Resource Management- Aids in managing natural resources like water, minerals and forests.

7.Urban Planning- Supports zoning road layout, drainage systems and city expansion.